Monday, August 8, 2011

UN's definition of a slum dweller.

In the first of the reports that I mentioned in my last post, the definition of a slum dweller is given as an individual who lives in a "slum household."  Then a slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under one roof lacking at least one of the following:

  1. Access to improved water.
  2. Access to improved sanitation facilities.
  3. Sufficient living area, not overcrowded.
  4. Structural quality/durability of dwellings.
  5. Security of tenure. 
At least none of these conditions are ambiguous, NOT!  Improved water, compared to what?  Improved sanitation facilities, compared to what?  Sufficient living area?  Structural quality/durability?  Security of tenure?  Clearly, this definition is not sufficient.  In fact, in my opinion the heterogeneity of what are known as "slums" around the world makes it impossible to give a solid definition of what they are.  The definition above represents a vain attempt to aggregate a phenomenon that cannot be aggregated, a common mistake in the social sciences.


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